Jesus Christ, Messiah and Divine Wisdom
A rich tradition of wisdom literature permeates the Old
Testament. On the human level, it manifests the thirst of every person to
make sense of the various experiences of daily existence. This search for
wisdom, however, was never separated from faith in the Lord.
After the exile there was an ever clearer understanding
that human wisdom is a reflection of the divine Wisdom which God.
The peak point of the gift of Wisdom occurs with the
revelation to the chosen people to whom the Lord makes known his Word (Dt
30,14). Indeed divine Wisdom, known in the fullest form of which man is
capable, is Revelation itself, the "Torah", "the book of
the Most High's covenant" (Sir 24,23).
Divine Wisdom appears as God's mysterious design which
is at the origin of creation and salvation. It is the light which
illumines all, the word which reveals, the power of love which joins God
with creation and with his people.
Divine Wisdom is not an abstract doctrine but rather a
person who comes from God and who was with God from the beginning (cf.
Prov 8,22-31), he is his delight in the moment of creation of the world
and of humanity, rejoicing always before him (Prov 8,22-31).
In the light of this tradition we have a better
understanding of the mystery of Jesus the Messiah. Various texts of the
New Testament present Jesus as full of divine Wisdom.
Jesus' teaching occasioned amazement, "And many
who heard him were astonished, saying, 'Where did this man get all this?
What is the wisdom given to him?'" (Mk 6,2).
This Wisdom which came from God conferred a special
prestige on Jesus, the ideal figure of the recipient of divine Wisdom, who
appears explicitly as the true Wisdom revealed to mankind.
This identification of Jesus with Wisdom is affirmed
with singular insight by. God, he writes, "has made Christ our wisdom
and also our justice, our sanctification, and our redemption" (1 Cor
1,30).
The "Wisdom of God" is identified with the
Lord of glory who was crucified. In the cross and resurrection of Jesus
there is revealed in all its splendor the merciful plan of God who loves
and pardons the human person to the point of making him a new creature.
The cross is a folly and a weakness, but he who
believes in Jesus experiences that "the foolishness of God is wiser
than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men" (1 Cor 1,25).
Christ is ever more profoundly contemplated as the true
"Wisdom of God". Thus, with clear reference to the language of
the sapiential books he is proclaimed as "the image of the invisible
God", "the first-born of all creation", the one through
whom all things were created and in whom they subsist (cf. Col 1,15-17).
John, on his part, referring to the Wisdom described in
his intimacy with God, speaks of the Word who was in the beginning with
God, and professes that "the Word was God" (Jn 1,1). The Wisdom
which the Old Testament had come to equate with the Word of God is now
identified with Jesus, the Word who "became flesh and dwelt among
us" (Jn 1,14).
Just as Wisdom, so also Jesus, the Word of God, invites
us to the banquet of his word and of his body, because he is the
"bread of life" (Jn 6,48), he gives the living water of the
Spirit (Jn 4,10; 7,37-39), he has "the words of eternal life" (Jn
6,68).
In the final analysis God, in revealing the Son to us
through the Spirit, manifests to us his design, his wisdom, the riches of
his grace "lavished on us with all wisdom and insight" (Eph
1,8).